Dynamic and static stability in hexapedal runners.

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Dynamic and static stability in hexapedal runners.

Stability is fundamental to the performance of terrestrial locomotion. Running cockroaches met the criteria for static stability over a wide range of speeds, yet several locomotor variables changed in a way that revealed an increase in the importance of dynamic stability as speed increased. Duty factors (the fraction of time that a leg spends on the ground relative to the stride period) decreas...

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Leg design in hexapedal runners.

Many-legged animals, such as crabs and cockroaches, utilize whole-body mechanics similar to that observed for running bipeds and trotting quadrupedal mammals. Despite the diversity in morphology, two legs in a quadrupedal mammal, three legs in an insect and four legs in a crab can function in the same way as one leg of a biped during ground contact. To explain how diverse leg designs can result...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 1994

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.197.1.251